Business Strategies, business taxes, General Information, RUNNING YOUR BUSINESS, Self Employed, Tax Reduction, TAXES

Answers to Common Section 199A Questions

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#smallbiztaxlady 

I’ve been providing tax preparation for small business owners in Chicago’s south loop for quite awhile, and the new tax laws are benefiting business owners like never before! For many small businesses and the self-employed, the 20 percent tax deduction from new tax code Section 199A is the most valuable deduction to come out of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

The Section 199A tax deduction is complicated, and many questions remain unanswered even after the IRS issued its proposed regulations on the provision. And to further complicate matters, there’s also a lot of misinformation out there about Section 199A.

Below are answers to six common questions about this new 199A tax deduction.

Question 1. Are real estate agents and brokers in an out-of-favor specified service trade or business for purposes of Section 199A?

Answer 1. No.

Question 2. Do my S corporation shareholder wages count as wages paid by the S corporation for purposes of the 50 percent Section 199A wage limitation?

Answer 2. Yes.

Question 3. Will my allowable SEP/SIMPLE/401(k) contribution as a Schedule C taxpayer be based only on Schedule C net earnings, or do I first subtract the Section 199A deduction?
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Answer 3. You’ll continue to use Schedule C net earnings with no adjustment for Section 199A.

Question 4. Is my qualified business income for the Section 199A deduction reduced by either bonus depreciation or Section 179 expensing?

Answer 4. Yes, to both.

Question 5. I took out a loan to buy S corporation stock. The interest is deductible on my Schedule E. Does the interest reduce my Section 199A qualified business income?

Answer 5. Yes, in most circumstances.

Question 6. The out-of-favor specified service trade or business does not qualify for the Section 199A deduction, correct?

Answer 6. Incorrect.

Looking at your taxable income is the first step to see whether you qualify for the Section 199A tax deduction. If your taxable income on IRS Form 1040 is $157,500 or less (single) or $315,000 or less (married, filing jointly) and you have a pass-through business such as a proprietorship, partnership, or S corporation, you qualify for the Section 199A deduction.

With taxable income equal to or below the thresholds above, your type of pass-through business makes no difference. Retail store owners and medical doctors with income equal to or below the thresholds qualify in the same exact manner.

Although we’ve given you the basics, this is not an all-inclusive article. Should you have tax debt help questions, need Chicago business tax preparation, business entity creation, business insurance, or business compliance assistance please contact us online, or call our office toll free at 1-855-743-5765 or locally in Chicago or Indiana at 1-708-529-6604. Make sure to join our newsletter for more tips on reducing taxes, and increasing your wealth.

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Family Tax Issues, General Information, TAX DEBT RELIEF, Tax Reduction, TAXES

CAN I FILE BANKRUPTCY FOR TAX DEBT?

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Once the IRS assesses a tax bill, it generally has 10 years to collect that amount before the statute of limitations expires. Holy smokes! That’s a long time to have a creditor chasing you! And this isn’t any ordinary creditor. The IRS has a lot of power that it can use to collect your late payments. The IRS can garnish wages, file a notice of federal tax lien, and empty your bank account.

If your tax bill has exploded beyond what you can pay, you’re probably already feeling the hot breath of the IRS. At this point, you need to consider your options for how to reduce or eliminate your tax bill.

If you have thought about bankruptcy, you need to be aware of its limitations. Tax debts are particularly sticky—many of them stay with you even after the bankruptcy process is complete. And it’s important to know that bankruptcy is not your only recourse. The IRS gives you four avenues of relief to help you get out of tax debt that you can read about here. Depending on your circumstances, one or more of those IRS methods could entirely eliminate that horrible tax cloud hanging over your head, or you can look into filing bankruptcy.

It is important to note that bankruptcy is not a simple process and has many lingering effects, such as the potentially decade-long hit to your credit. However, bankruptcy can be the perfect tool in the right situation—and it can permanently eliminate some of your income tax liabilities, including penalties and interest.

The following rules determine whether you can discharge your income tax debt in bankruptcy. You have to meet all three rules to qualify:
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RULE #1: Debts must be more than three years old. You have to wait at least three years after the filing deadline for the tax years at issue (normally April 15 for calendar year taxpayers) before you file your bankruptcy petition. In other words, if you file your petition on April 15, 2016, you can discharge tax debts for tax years 2013 and earlier. But note that an extension pushes your filing deadline to October 15. So if you got an extension in 2013, you must wait until October 15, 2016, to file your bankruptcy petition before you can discharge tax debts from 2013.

RULE #2: You must file all tax returns. You have to wait at least two years after you filed your tax return before you file your bankruptcy petition. So what happens if you didn’t file a return for a year? To discharge that debt, you must file that return now and then wait for two years before you file for bankruptcy.

RULE #3: Wait eight months after IRS assessment. You must wait at least 240 days after the IRS assessed your taxes before you file the bankruptcy petition.

As you can see, timing is important. If you want to ensure that the bankruptcy proceeding will clear your tax debts, you must:

  • Make sure you have filed all of your returns.
  • Wait until enough time has passed so that you qualify for relief.
  • Commit No fraud. Bankruptcy will not discharge your debt if you committed fraud or willfully evaded taxes.

Although we’ve given you the basics, this is not an all-inclusive article. Should you have tax debt help questions, need Chicago business tax preparation, business entity creation, business insurance, or business compliance assistance please contact us online, or call our office toll free at 1-855-743-5765 or locally in Chicago or Indiana at 1-708-529-6604. Make sure to join our newsletter for more tips on reducing taxes, and increasing your wealth.

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Family Tax Issues, General Information, Self Employed

Tax Consequences of Bartering & Trading

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When it comes to filing taxes in Chicago, many residents believe that they don’t have to file taxes because they were not paid via a W2, 1099, or with cash payments. However, even if you don’t receive cash in exchange for work done, if you receive property or you “bartered” services, you have to report the FAIR MARKET VALUE of the service/property as SELF EMPLOYMENT INCOME
For example, let’s say one of my baker friends wanted to pay me with cakes (a girl can dream can’t she?) to prepare her taxes, and I agreed to take 5 $50 cakes in exchange for my tax preparation services. Once our transaction was done, the IRS would expect me to report the value of those cakes, and pay self employment taxes on the value of the services/property that what we bartered! Don’t believe me? Read the law for yourself below.
Per the IRS: “Bartering is an exchange of property or services. You must include in your income, at the time received, the fair market value of property or services you receive in bartering. If you exchange services with another person and you both have agreed ahead of time on the value of the services, that value will be accepted as fair market value unless the value can be shown to be otherwise. Generally, you report this income on Schedule C (Form 1040) or Schedule C-EZ (Form 1040). However, if the barter involves an exchange of something other than services, such as in Example 4, later, you may have to use another form or schedule instead.”
FACT CHECK me with IRS publication 525 PAGE 19. I’ve included the link to  the IRS tax publication here: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p525.pdf
 
Although we’ve given you the basics, this is not an all-inclusive article. Should you have tax debt help questions, need Chicago business tax preparation, business entity creation, business insurance, or business compliance assistance please contact us online, or call our office toll free at 1-855-743-5765 or locally in Chicago or Indiana at 1-708-529-6604. Make sure to join our newsletter for more tips on reducing taxes, and increasing your wealth.

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Family Tax Issues, General Information, TAXES

5 Steps To Take When Someone Illegally Uses Your Child’s Social Security Number On A Tax Return.

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Author Trudy M. Howard

It’s the end of tax season, you’ve finally gotten all of your documents together, and then it happens; your electronically filed tax return is rejected. Here in our South Loop Chicago Tax Preparation office, I work with many Chicago tax preparation clients that receive the dreaded IRS Reject Codes R0000-507-01 and F1040SSPR-507 .   Rejected electronic file codes R0000-507-01 and F1040SSPR-507  mean that the IRS system recognizes the child’s social security number as being claimed on another return. While it may be frustrating, if you are truly entitled to file the child/dependent in question, there are steps you can take to claim your child on your refund after someone filed them. 

Step 1: Complete a paper tax return claiming all of your rightful dependents.

Step 2: Complete an IRS Identity Theft Affidavit (IRS form 14039)

Step 3: Locate the IRS mailing address for your state, and mail your paper tax return along with the completed form 14039.

Step 4: Wait on acknowledgment letter that form 14039 was received, and allow the IRS from 120-180 days to resolve your case.

Step 5: The IRS may determine that you need to placed into the PIN program, which means that on an annul basis you will receive a 6 digit Identity Protection pin number that has to be entered on your tax returns.

Also per the IRS Website: “If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft, but you believe you may be at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit at 800-908-4490 (Monday – Friday, 7 a.m. – 7 p.m. local time; Alaska and Hawaii follow Pacific time).”

Although we’ve given you the basics, this is not an all-inclusive article. Should you have tax debt help questions, need Chicago business tax preparation, business entity creation, business insurance, or business compliance assistance please contact us online, or call our office toll free at 1-855-743-5765 or locally in Chicago or Indiana at 1-708-529-6604. Make sure to join our newsletter for more tips on reducing taxes, and increasing your wealth.

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General Information, Tax Reduction, TAXES

5 last-minute strategies you can use to cut your 2018 tax bill!

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Trudy Howard

In my South Loop Chicago Tax Preparation office, I often see clients looking for tax savings at years end. Although December 26th is cutting it close, your year-end tax planning doesn’t have to be hard. I have outlined below five strategies that will increase your tax deductions or reduce your taxable income so that Uncle Sam gets less of your 2018 cash.

1.) Prepaying your 2019 expenses right now reduces your taxes this year, without question. While it’s true you kicked the can down the road some, perhaps you have an offset with a big deduction planned for next year. And even if you don’t have such a plan at the moment, you have plenty of time to create one or to put more big deductions in place for 2019.

2.) The easiest year-end strategy of all is simply to stop billing your customers, clients, and patients. Once again, this kicks the can down the road some and makes your 2019 tax planning more important.

3.) Thanks to the new tax laws With 100 percent bonus depreciation and increased Section 179 expensing in 2018, you can make significant purchases of equipment, machinery, and furniture and write off 100 percent of the value. Make sure you place the assets in service on or before December 31, 2018, to get the deduction this year.
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4.) Charges to your credit cards can create deductions on the day of the charge. This is absolutely true if you are a sole proprietor or you operate as a corporation and the credit card is in the name of the corporation. But if you operate as a corporation and the credit card is in your personal name, your corporation needs to reimburse you before December 31 to create the 2018 deduction at the corporate level.

5.) And finally, claim all your legitimate deductions. Don’t think you have too many, and don’t try to guess which of your too-many deductions could be a red flag. First, it’s unlikely you could have enough deductions to create a red flag. Second, no one knows what those red flags are. Third, if the deduction is legitimate, it doesn’t matter if the IRS audits it—you’ll win.

As you can see from the five strategies above, there’s much you can do to control your tax bite. Although we’ve given you the basics, this is not an all-inclusive article. Should you have tax debt help questions, need Chicago business tax preparation, business entity creation, business insurance, or business compliance assistance please contact us online, or call our office toll free at 1-855-743-5765 or locally in Chicago or Indiana at 1-708-529-6604. Make sure to join our newsletter for more tips on reducing taxes, and increasing your wealth.
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General Information, TAX DEBT RELIEF, TAXES

Get rid of tax debt fast!

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Author Trudy M Howard

Nothing can be more distressing than receiving a letter from the IRS. Having tax debt can cause stress, high blood pressure, sleepless nights, and it can also cause a break down in family relationships (we see this often in marriages). At Howard Tax Prep, in our Chicago South Loop tax office, we help clients resolve their IRS tax debts and State tax debt once and for all.

So what can you do you need to solve tax problems? Here are the Top 5 things that you can do when you owe the IRS, and have tax debt.

In plain English your options are:

  • Don’t over pay!
  • Ask for a settlement.
  • Ask for A payment plan.
  • Ask them to waive the Fees.
  • Tell them Don’t blame me!

In IRS Speak and complicated tax language, your options are:

1. Have a competent, and experienced tax consultant review your return for MISSED DEDUCTIONS! I once found $6,000 in missed deductions that put my client into a lower tax bracket, netting her a large tax refund of over $2,000! To be honest, I was actually shocked that I found such a large tax deduction, because the missed tax deduction  was something that every good Chicago tax preparer should know! 101. In plain English: Don’t over pay!
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2. IRS Offer in compromise. We’re sure that you’ve heard the commercials promising to “settle your tax debt for pennies on the dollar.” While every good tax debt consultant dislikes the phrase “pennies on the dollar” in some cases you can settle your tax debt with a low payment.  We’ve seen cases such as: $150,000 tax debt settled for $4,000; $20,000 tax debt settled for $50; and $200,000 tax debt settled for $10,000! Not only can you possibly lower your tax debt, while the IRS considers your offer, you have a little more time raise money for your tax debt. In plain English: Ask for a tax settlement.

3. IRS Installment agreement. When most people receive a letter from the IRS the very first thing they do is think of ways to pay down their tax debt. The IRS offers 3 types of installment plans for tax debt. IRS tax debt installment plans, are basically agreements to pay what you owe on a continual basis, over a defined period of time. In plain English: Ask for a tax debt payment plan.

4. IRS Abatement of penalties. This can reduce or eliminate your penalties. In plain English: Waive the Fees.

5. IRS Innocent spouse relief. This can free you from liability if your spouse (or ex-spouse) is the reason for your tax problems. In plain English: Don’t blame me!

Although we’ve given you the basics, this is not an all-inclusive article. Should you have tax debt help questions, need Chicago business tax preparation, business entity creation, business insurance, or business compliance assistance please contact us online, or call our office toll free at 1-855-743-5765 or locally in Chicago or Indiana at 1-708-529-6604. Make sure to join our newsletter for more tips on reducing taxes, and increasing your wealth.

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